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Tool Design for AI Agents

Overview

Tools are nodes connected to the AI Agent that perform specific actions or return data. They must be well-defined so the agent can use them reliably.

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Naming

Agents refer to tools by their node names. Use clear, descriptive names that directly reflect the purpose of the tool.

✅ Good:

  • create_event_tool
  • send_email_draft
  • retrieve_calendar_tool

❌ Poor:

  • Node 3
  • tempTool
  • doStuff

Tool names are a key part of the agent's reasoning. If the name doesn’t convey the purpose, the agent may ignore or misuse the tool.


Behavior Guidelines

  • Tools should be deterministic and return consistent results
  • If the tool performs irreversible actions (e.g. sending an email, booking a meeting), ensure that the agent logic confirms intent before calling it
  • Tools should return helpful errors when required input is missing or invalid — in a format the agent can interpret

Tool Descriptions

Each tool should include a short description that explains its function. This is used by the agent to decide when (and if) to use it.

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📌 The tool description is not just for documentation — it is also passed via API and directly affects how the agent reasons about and chooses to call the tool. A vague or missing description can lead to the tool being ignored or misused.

✅ Good:

create_event_tool: "Creates a new calendar event using title, time, and participant list."

❌ Poor:

"Does stuff with the calendar"

"Test tool"

🔍 Keep descriptions short, specific, and action-oriented. Write them for the agent — not just for humans.


Testing

Always test each tool in isolation before connecting it to an agent. Validate that the tool:

  • Executes reliably with real input
  • Returns usable results
  • Fails gracefully when needed